United States

US Study Courses

Pacific fog, rain shadows cast by the Cascade Range, and lakes and seas in the east. Learn how to interpret AVAs and connect to grape varieties, extraction, and barrel aging.

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Organize the overview and appellations

  1. 1

    Overview of the US: From West Coast to East

    Place wine regions under the state name and compare the influences of the sea, mountains, and lakes.

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  2. 2

    The basics of AVA and origin labelling

    AVA refers to the name of a grape growing area. Distinguish it from grape varieties and classifications.

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Connect grape varieties to major producing regions.

  1. 1

    Key varieties: from Cabernet to Riesling

    Use famous grape and region combinations as a starting point for comparison.

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  2. 2

    Napa Valley: From valley floor to mountain vineyards

    Reread Cabernet-growing regions in relation to fog and elevation.

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  3. 3

    Sonoma: Pinot Noir from the fog, reds from inland

    Within a broad county, distinguish Russian River from Dry Creek.

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  4. 4

    Central Coast: Cool Air Through East–West Valleys

    In east-west open valleys, cold air enters from the sea. Besides latitude, the orientation of the valleys is a point to compare coastal regions.

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  5. 5

    Lodi and the interior: Remember the Delta winds

    Add the position of rivers and foothills to the concept of 'inland.'

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  6. 6

    Oregon: From Willamette to the south and border region

    Using Pinot Noir as a basis, expand to various regions within the state.

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  7. 7

    Washington: Rain shadow and the Columbia Valley

    Do not directly apply Seattle’s weather to major vineyard areas.

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  8. 8

    New York: Riesling from the lakes and Merlot from the sea

    Compare the inland lakes and Atlantic coastal islands within the same state.

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  9. 9

    Virginia: Cabernet Franc and Aromatic Whites

    Learn about Cabernet Franc and aromatic whites starting from the conditions of vineyards located south of New York.

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Read the representative themes in depth.

  1. 1

    Label exercise: What do the 75%, 85%, and 95% figures represent?

    Write the headings 'Variety', 'Place', and 'Year' before the number.

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  2. 2

    A deeper look at fog: Napa’s north and south and mountain vineyards

    Consider both the entry of cold air and the height of the fog in two different cross-sections.

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  3. 3

    Producer Case Study: Ridge Lytton Springs Blending and Barrels

    Use the ratios provided by the producer to thoroughly understand the grape sources and maturation.

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