Georgia

Georgia: from geography and winemaking.

From the Black Sea to Kakheti. Read separately about indigenous varieties, appellations, and qvevri, and learn how flavor is not determined solely by the vessel.

You can study geography, grape varieties, appellations, and winemaking in sequence. Knowledge gained from articles can be verified through exercises comparing regions and styles.

Grasp the location of the region.

North ↑12345
This is a location map showing representative points for major regions. It does not indicate appellation boundaries. The Natural Earth 1:10m outlines are simplified for display. The numbers indicate representative positions and do not reflect the area or boundaries of appellations. Nearby points are offset and connected by lines.
  1. Kakheti Eastern region
  2. Kartli Central
  3. Imereti Western Inland
  4. Racha-Lechkhumi Northwest Inland
  5. Black Sea coast and Meskheti Western Coastal

Choose from articles

Georgia / Overview↗

Georgia overview

Overview of Georgia

Organize the east-west geography using three axes: grape varieties, appellations, and winemaking.

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Georgia / Appellations & winemaking↗

Protected designations of origin

Appellation of origin and labels

Do not just memorize famous place names by flavor image; compare them with permitted varieties and styles.

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Georgia / Grapes↗

Rkatsiteli Saperavi Chinuri Tsolikouri

Memorize indigenous varieties in east and west

Starting with Rkatsiteli and Saperavi, expand your focus to western white varieties.

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Georgia / Regions↗

Kakheti

Kakheti

The central region of the east, formed by the Alazani and Iori Rivers.

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Georgia / Regions↗

Kartli

Kartli

Use Chinuri and sparkling wines as a clue to study central regions.

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Georgia / Regions↗

Imereti

Imereti

Learn about the blending and skin management of white varieties in western regions.

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Georgia / Regions↗

Racha Lechkhumi

Racha-Lechkhumi

Understand the naturally semi-sweet character from the narrow valley and indigenous varieties.

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Georgia / Regions↗

Black Sea coast and Meskheti

Black Sea coast and Meskheti

Compare the humid vineyards of the Black Sea coast and the highlands of southern Meskheti. The growing environments here differ from those in eastern Kakheti.

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Georgia / Appellations & winemaking↗

Qvevri and skin contact

Qvevri and handling of grape skins

Even with the same amphora, the wine’s structure changes depending on how much grape skin is included.

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Georgia / Appellations & winemaking↗

Tsinandali specification

Read the technical sheets for Tsinandali

Check the blends for representative whites as well as the conditions for reds and aging listed in current materials.

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Georgia / Appellations & winemaking↗

Kindzmarauli natural semi sweet

Kindzmarauli sweetness

Link the process of retaining sugar in grapes with the residual sugar in finished wine.

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Major topics of study are selected and included. This is not an encyclopedia listing every appellation, variety, or producer.