RELATIONSHIPS
The structure of reds changes between north and south.
Compare both the location and the grape composition together.
Northern Region
Appellations centered on Syrah. Focus on the riverbank slopes.
Southern region
Combinations of Grenache and other varieties. Focus on composition by appellation.
This is a summary of the relationships explained in the main text. For details on grape composition and production conditions, please refer to the main text and official sources. Sources and reference materials
FIELD NOTE 01
Divide north and south
In the north, vineyards are found on steep river slopes. The south features more extensive appellations with Mediterranean conditions. Rather than memorize the Rhône’s overall climate in a single word, try to relate northern and southern zones, and each appellation, to their specific characteristics.
FIELD NOTE 02
Compare red grape compositions
Syrah is the focus for reds in the North. In the South, Grenache is often combined with Syrah and Mourvèdre, so even Rhône reds have differing varietal compositions.
There are also regulations regarding the use of white varieties in Côte-Rôtie and other areas. Differentiate between the description of principal varieties and the rules listing all authorized varieties.
FIELD NOTE 03
Include whites and rosés among the regions
There is considerable variety in both color and grape varieties, such as Condrieu’s Viognier, the white wines of Marsanne and Roussanne, and Tavel’s rosé. The entire region cannot be described solely by comparing northern and southern red wines.
The word 'Cru' does not always refer to the same unit as in Bordeaux or Burgundy. Confirm the land and production conditions from the official appellation name.
It depends on the blend for each wine. In the north, Syrah is often the main component, while in the south, there are many blends centered on Grenache, so the locality and blend composition change together.
PAUSE & REFLECT
Check your understanding.
When comparing the northern and southern Rhône, can you use the Syrah variety as a common point of reference?
Read the explanation ＋
It depends on the blend for each wine. In the north, Syrah is often the main component, while in the south, there are many blends centered on Grenache, so the locality and blend composition change together.
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Sources and reference materials
These are the reference materials for the main text. For details of production regulations, consult the current documents. For individual wine specifications, refer to materials for the relevant vintage.
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