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Marsanne: Rhône Whites and Winemaking to Preserve Acidity

Learn about Northern Rhône Marsanne considering the presence or absence of bubbles and winemaking method. Also consult Languedoc producer materials to distinguish lees contact from malolactic fermentation.

Questions for this course

Even with rounded whites, is special care needed to preserve acidity?

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Marsanne / Study by Grape

Update date: 2026-09-24

Grape varieties used to make white wines in the Rhône

Marsanne is a white grape variety closely associated with the Northern Rhône, and it is also grown in southern France. In Saint-Péray, Marsanne is used alongside Roussanne as the base for white wines. Even within the Northern Rhône, Condrieu, which uses Viognier, features different varieties. Matching appellations and grape varieties reveals the entire Rhône beyond just red wines.

Saint-Péray’s still and sparkling wines

Saint-Péray is a region producing both still and sparkling wines. Inter Rhône introduces that sparkling wine production, inspired by the Champagne method, began in 1829. Even with the same grape varieties and region, the winemaking process differs depending on whether the wine is sparkling. Check the type of wine after the appellation on the label.

An example of aging on lees while retaining acidity.

Les Jamelles' Marsanne is fermented in stainless steel tanks and matured for several months on fine lees. The producer explains that they avoid malolactic fermentation to preserve freshness. Since maturation on lees and conversion of malic acid to lactic acid are separate steps, reading them separately makes the winemaking process clearer.

What to align and what to compare.

Regions

Conditions to standardize
Using Marsanne
Conditions for comparison.
The Rhône and Languedoc
Additional points to confirm
Match appellations and varieties

Wine types

Conditions to standardize
White varieties
Conditions for comparison.
Still and sparkling
Additional points to confirm
Read the presence or absence of sparkling and its production steps.

Winemaking

Conditions to standardize
Freshness and mouthfeel of white
Conditions for comparison.
Contact with the lees and malolactic fermentation
Additional points to confirm
Do not group together as a single process

Order of reading and key points to consider in each article

0 / 3 articles completed

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Progress is recorded as the completion of reading articles. This does not include completion of explanatory assignments.

  1. 1

    France

    Rhône

    Organize Northern Rhône white grape varieties and appellations.

    ↗
  2. 2

    France

    Languedoc

    Understand the spread of grape varieties in Southern France.

    ↗
  3. 3

    France

    Champagne process breakdown

    Learn about secondary fermentation in bottle for sparkling wine.

    ↗

READ · HYPOTHESIZE · RECONSIDER

Marsanne Source Reading: Rhône Whites and Winemaking to Preserve Acidity

From the official product documentation for Les Jamelles, extract the steps related to maturation and acid management.

This is a summary of the Les Jamelles Marsanne product page. The confirmation date is noted under sources. No specific vintage is specified on the page.

ItemSource description/contentKey points to note
GrapesMarsanne 100%Single variety
FermentationStainless steel tank, 15–20°CTemperature control
AgingSeveral months in a tank with fine leesSpecific number of months not indicated.
Malolactic fermentationNot performed.To preserve freshness

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1. Which fermentation vessel is indicated?
2. What is the relationship between aging on lees and malolactic fermentation?
3. How do you record the length of maturation?

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Which is listed as the fermentation vessel?
The source specifies temperature-controlled stainless-steel fermentation. While there are many styles of Marsanne-based whites, for this wine the vessel is clearly stated. Do not equate roundness on the palate with barrel fermentation.

What is the relationship between lees aging and malolactic fermentation?
The documentation states that the wine is matured on fine lees and that no malolactic fermentation is performed. The former concerns contact with lees, the latter is a separate process regarding acid transformation. Do not infer one from the other, record them separately.

How do you record the maturation period?
The producer states it is ‘a number of months’ and does not specify an exact number. To show this specifically, do not add figures but retain only the information confirmed. Also, the process described on this product page does not necessarily apply to every vintage or other producers’ Marsanne.

Basis and sources for the exercise

Practice exercises in comparison

From the official product documentation for Les Jamelles, extract the steps related to maturation and acid management.

Read examples of organizing comparisons
Conditions for ComparisonLees contactMalolactic fermentation
What to look for.Aging on the lees after fermentation.Conversion of malic acid to lactic acid
Example from product documents.Aged several months with fine leesNot implemented
Distinguishing by readingContainer / periodPresence or absence of implementation and its purpose

This is an organized study tool based on the designated articles for this course. You can check specific facts and sources in each article.

Explain in your own words

Describe the vessel and both processes from the documentation, and clarify that there are wines matured on lees without malolactic fermentation.

Check after writing

  • Did you read that fermentation was in tank?
  • Did you explain contact with the lees as a separate step?
  • Have you generalized one product’s specifics to an entire variety?

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