Greece

Greece: studied from geography and winemaking.

Northern reds, Peloponnese highlands, Aegean and Cretan islands. Connect indigenous varieties and cultivation with processes used for sweet and retsina wines.

You can study geography, grape varieties, appellations, and winemaking in sequence. Knowledge gained from articles can be verified through exercises comparing regions and styles.

Grasp the location of the region.

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This is a location map of 7 principal sites, not appellation boundaries. The outline of the islands from Natural Earth 1:10m has been simplified for display. Numbers show representative locations and do not indicate appellation areas. For nearby sites, numbers are shifted and connected with lines.
  1. Naoussa: Xinomavro—Extraction and Maturation Northern Macedonia
  2. Nemea: Altitude differences and Agiorgitiko Northeastern Peloponnese
  3. Mantinia: Plateau’s Moschofilero Central-northern Peloponnese
  4. Santorini: Training system for wind and origin Aegean Sea & Cyclades Islands
  5. Crete: Indigenous varieties and multiple appellations Southern Heraklion, Crete
  6. Samos: Muscat and sweet wine options Eastern Aegean & Samos Island
  7. Retsina: when is the resin added Central area, Attica

Choose from articles

Greece / Overview↗

Greece / Elláda

Overview of Greece: Read separately about mountains, sea, and islands

Add altitude, wind, and distance from the sea to the warmth of the Mediterranean climate.

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Greece / Appellations & winemaking↗

PDO / PGI / Traditional Designation

PDO/PGI and traditional indications

Link old designations with the EU framework, and read origin and production method separately.

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Greece / Grapes↗

Assyrtiko / Xinomavro

Key varieties: from four entry points to regional varieties

Pair grape variety and place of origin, but do not determine the taste based solely on that combination.

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Greece / Regions↗

Naoussa / Xinomavro

Naoussa: Xinomavro—Extraction and Maturation

After matching grape varieties, examine differences in vineyard and winemaking.

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Greece / Regions↗

Nemea / Agiorgitiko

Nemea: Altitude differences and Agiorgitiko

Even with the same Agiorgitiko, vineyard altitude and winemaking differ. Compare the reds of Nemea and seek differences that cannot be understood by richness alone.

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Greece / Regions↗

Mantinia / Moschofilero

Mantinia: Plateau’s Moschofilero

Distinguish between aromatic impressions and sweetness, and between grape skin color and wine color.

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Greece / Regions↗

Santorini / Kouloura

Santorini: Training system for wind and origin

Consider the reason for training vines in basket shapes in terms of the island’s wind and grape growing conditions.

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Greece / Regions↗

Crete / Vidiano

Crete: Indigenous varieties and multiple appellations

Do not memorize an island as a single place of origin or a single grape.

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Greece / Regions↗

Samos / Muscat

Samos: Muscat and sweet wine options

Even with the same island and variety, separately investigate drying and fortification.

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Greece / Producers↗

Vinsanto / SantoWines

Vin Santo: From Drying after Harvest to Aging

Understand Santorini sweet wines by the stage when water is removed from the grapes.

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Greece / Appellations & winemaking↗

Retsina / Pine resin

Retsina: when is the resin added

Break down the origins of aromas into variety, barrel, and fermentation practices.

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Major topics of study are selected and included. This is not an encyclopedia listing every appellation, variety, or producer.