Grapes / FIELD NOTES

Grapes and winemaking

Connect major varieties to regions.

In addition to Sauvignon Blanc, match major red and white varieties with their representative regions.

RELATIONSHIPS

Connect major varieties to regions: perspectives for comparison

Grapes and winemaking

Read geography, grape resources, and production processes separately.

  • White

    Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Riesling, and others.

  • Red

    Pinot from cool regions, blended Syrah from warmer places.

This is a schematic diagram summarizing the main text. It does not represent production areas or quality rankings. Sources and reference materials

FIELD NOTE 01

Do not group all highly aromatic whites together.

Sauvignon Blanc is known for aromas such as herbs, citrus, and passion fruit. Aromatic range also varies depending on barrel use, contact with lees, and fermentation choices. For Riesling and Pinot Gris, in addition to aroma ripeness, verify the balance between residual sugar and acidity.

FIELD NOTE 02

Pinot Noir and red wines from warmer regions

Pinot Noir connects Wairarapa, Marlborough, North Canterbury, and Central Otago. In Hawke's Bay, be sure to include Merlot, Cabernet blends, and Syrah. Explaining New Zealand’s red wines with only Pinot leaves out the North Island’s features.

FIELD NOTE 03

Use Chardonnay as the axis for comparison

Chardonnay is also found in Kumeu (Auckland), Gisborne, Hawke's Bay, and Nelson. By choosing the same variety and comparing ripeness of fruit, acidity, and texture from oak or lees contact, it becomes easier to consider how site warmth and winemaking affect the wine.

Key points of this article

Add Bordeaux blends (Merlot and Cabernet-based), and Syrah from Hawke's Bay.

PAUSE & REFLECT

Check your understanding.

When reviewing New Zealand reds, which regions and grape varieties other than Pinot Noir do you include?

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Add Bordeaux blends (Merlot and Cabernet-based), and Syrah from Hawke's Bay.

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Courses related to this question

Pinot Gris: Comparing Synonyms and Skin Handling →

Gewürztraminer: aroma, residual sugar & harvest conditions →

Felton Road: Winemaking differences remaining in same-vintage block comparison →

Cloudy Bay: distinguishing Sauvignon Blancs made in the same year →

Sources and reference materials

These are the reference materials for the main text. For details of production regulations, consult the current documents. For individual wine specifications, refer to materials for the relevant vintage.

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