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Gewürztraminer: aroma, residual sugar & harvest conditions

We will study expressive aromatic whites in Alsace and New Zealand. We will compare cases of dry producers and selections affected by noble rot, and separately describe impressions of aroma, residual sugar, and harvest fruit condition.

Questions for this course

If you pick up lychee or rose, is it safe to identify the wine as sweet?

Before you start reading, briefly jot down your thoughts. You will rephrase them at the end.

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Gewurztraminer / Learn by grape variety

Other names & notations: Gewürztraminer / ゲヴュルツトラミネール

Update date: 2026-09-23

First, record aromas as aromas.

New Zealand Winegrowers describes the aroma of Gewürztraminer as rose, lychee, cinnamon, and ginger. These are words used to represent similar aromas. They do not mean that these fruits or spices were added or that the sugar content was measured. After recording aromas, assess sweetness and acidity in the mouth.

Dry is an option too

Trimbach of Alsace presents its Gewurztraminer from the Classic Series in a dry style. The expressiveness of the variety and the sweetness/dryness after fermentation are separate pieces of information. Rather than remembering "this variety is sweet," you should identify which producer and which wine and then read the information.

Botrytis selection is separate from aromatic intensity.

In Alsace, Sélection de Grains Nobles (SGN) indicates a sweet wine made from handpicked berries concentrated by noble rot. Gewurztraminer is one of the target varieties. When comparing with regular wines, you should not only describe the intensity of the aroma but also explain the differences in concentration and berry selection at harvest.

What to align and what to compare.

Aroma record.

Conditions to standardize
Impressions of lychee, rose, and spice
Conditions for comparison.
Types and intensity of aromas
Additional points to confirm
Distinguish residual sugar or additive information

Check sweetness/dryness.

Conditions to standardize
The same variety.
Conditions for comparison.
How residual sugar remains after fermentation.
Additional points to confirm
Read producer documents and labeling

Reading the harvest

Conditions to standardize
Alsace whites
Conditions for comparison.
Selection and concentration of noble rot grapes
Additional points to confirm
Do not think of SGN as an aroma grade

Order of reading and key points to consider in each article

0 / 4 articles completed

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Progress is recorded as the completion of reading articles. This does not include completion of explanatory assignments.

  1. 1

    France

    Alsace

    Separate information on grape variety, place name, and sweetness/dryness.

    ↗
  2. 2

    France

    Compare mechanisms by which sweetness is retained

    Compare concentration by botrytis with the production of other sweet wines.

    ↗
  3. 3

    New Zealand

    Gisborne: The diversity of Chardonnay and white wines

    Read about the aromatic varieties of Patutahi and differences within the region.

    ↗
  4. 4

    New Zealand

    Connect major varieties to regions.

    Organize the relationship between grape variety aromas, residual sugar, and acidity.

    ↗

READ · HYPOTHESIZE · RECONSIDER

Reading Gewürztraminer material: separate aroma, residual sugar, and harvest condition

Compare imaginary tasting notes and production data to organize observations and assumptions.

This is a hypothetical example for learning. Both are Alsace whites made with Gewürztraminer.

This is not based on actual Trimbach analytical values or tasting results.

ItemAB
Aromas in the tasting notelychee, roselychee, honey
Sweetness/dryness in production documentationDrySweet
Indication of harvestNo botrytis sortingSelective hand-picking of noble rot grapes
LabelGrape variety nameGrape variety and SGN

Each hypothesis or reflection can be up to 2,000 characters. You can save your answers even if you only select an option.

1. Which is the correct explanation of A?
2. Regarding the SGN label in B, what is notable about the raw materials?
3. In a tasting note, what does "lychee" indicate?

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Read the explanation for each question

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Which is an appropriate description of A?
Record aromatic descriptors and sweetness level separately. Here, production data clearly states the wine is dry.

For B’s SGN label, what characteristic of the raw material is notable?
SGN is not simply an aroma rating. It is an indication about the harvest and concentration of botrytized grapes.

What does “lychee” mean in the tasting note?
Aromatic descriptors convey aromas; you cannot determine presence of additives or sugar content from words alone.

Basis and sources for the exercise

Practice exercises in comparison

Compare imaginary tasting notes and production data to organize observations and assumptions.

Read examples of organizing comparisons
Conditions for ComparisonRecording by noseWhat to confirm in both the documentation and in the mouth
Lychee or roseCategories of similar aromas.Sweetness, acidity, residual sugar
Honey and ripe fruit.Aromatic impressionRecords of noble rot and harvests
SpicesImpressions of cinnamon and gingerGrape variety, winemaking, and aging information

This is an organized study tool based on the designated articles for this course. You can check specific facts and sources in each article.

Explain in your own words

Regarding two white wines in which the same lychee aroma was noted, please explain their common observations and the differences in harvest and sweetness/dryness.

Check after writing

  • Are you using aromatic descriptions as evidence of additions?
  • Did you distinguish between dry and sweet wines according to the provided materials?
  • Did you describe botrytis berry selection as a process?

Save response to explanation task

Compare your initial thoughts with how they have changed after reading the article.

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