Grapes / FIELD NOTES

Gamay

Gamay

From the name Nouveau to Morgon and Moulin-à-Vent. Even for the same Gamay grape, choices regarding vineyard and extraction or maturation will differ.

RELATIONSHIPS

Different states of grapes inside the tank.

Semi-carbonic maceration schematic diagram

Processes that proceed simultaneously

  • Intact berries in the upper portion

    Surrounded by carbon dioxide, changes occur inside the grape berries.

  • Juice from the lower portion

    Juice that flows out from the weight of the berries ferments with yeast.

This is a summary of the relationships explained in the main text. For details on grape composition and production conditions, please refer to the main text and official sources. Sources and reference materials

FIELD NOTE 01

Separate grape variety from product name.

Gamay is a black grape variety name. Beaujolais relates to appellation and region, and Nouveau to wines released early. Even if several of these words appear on a label together, they are not names for the same thing.

From the information ‘Gamay’ alone, you cannot determine the drinking window or the degree of maturation.

FIELD NOTE 02

Fermentation within the berry and in the juice.

In Beaujolais' semi-carbonic maceration, both the processes inside the intact berries and fermentation of juice from crushed grapes by yeast occur together. Using whole clusters is not synonymous with full carbonic maceration.

The final result changes depending on the choice of period, temperature, and extraction, so you need to know each producer’s methods.

FIELD NOTE 03

Compare by Cru

By selecting crus such as Morgon, you can explore terroir and winemaking information that is distinct from Nouveau. You can also compare wines from different vineyards by matching the same vintage and producer.

Don’t judge all wines with rich fruit aromas as necessarily short-lived; verify vinification and aging methods.

Key points of this article

They are not the same. Check how whole berries and juice fermentation are combined, including duration and extraction, to clarify the method.

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Check your understanding.

If whole clusters are used, is the method always carbonic maceration?

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They are not the same. Check how whole berries and juice fermentation are combined, including duration and extraction, to clarify the method.

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Courses related to this question

Gamay: Beaujolais vinification and Swiss vineyards →

Sources and reference materials

These are the reference materials for the main text. For details of production regulations, consult the current documents. For individual wine specifications, refer to materials for the relevant vintage.

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