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READ · COMPARE · EXPLAIN

What becomes concentrated through freezing, and what is shown on the label

Compare natural freezing in Germany and Canada, and differentiate between the raw material conditions and final product values.

Questions for this course

If you know the sugar content of the juice, can you also know the sweetness of the finished wine?

Before you start reading, briefly jot down your thoughts. You will rephrase them at the end.

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  1. 1

    Germany

    Prädikatswein: must conditions and sweetness after completion

    Distinguish between the raw material criteria indicated by Prädikat and the sweetness or dryness of the finished product.

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  2. 2

    Canada

    Icewine: From Freezing to Pressing

    Check precise regulations on natural freezing and pressing for each state.

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  3. 3

    Canada

    Niagara Peninsula: Between the lake and the escarpment.

    Read Ontario's regions and do not confuse with BC regulations and their scope.

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READ · HYPOTHESIZE · RECONSIDER

What becomes concentrated through freezing, and what is shown on the label: Read the material

Read the document below, first write your own thoughts, then answer the questions. After answering, compare with the explanation and try to revise your response.

The official documents have been summarized for study purposes. The producer's figures refer to the stated label and vintage, and do not indicate country-wide regulations.

Information not included in the table has not been confirmed. You can check the original explanation and applicability in articles on each country and in the listed sources at the end.

SubjectWhat to check in the documentationConditions for distinguishing by reading
German EisweinPressing grapes while still naturally frozenConfirm the conditions of ingredient juice
BC VQA IcewineEach pressed juice must be at least 32 Brix.The juice in the fermentation vessel averages over 35 Brix.
finished wineThere are no measurements of residual sugar or acidity in this table.Impression of sweetness not yet assessed

Each hypothesis or reflection can be up to 2,000 characters. You can save your answers even if you only select an option.

1. In BC, if the juice from each pressing is 32 Brix, does that alone satisfy the table's sugar content conditions?
2. If you apply a juice record of 35 Brix to describe the finished wine?
3. Is it correct to transfer this British Columbia regulation to the description for Ontario?

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Read the explanation for each question

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If each press juice in BC is 32 Brix, does that alone satisfy the sugar level requirement in the table?
Minimum value for each pressed juice and the average in fermentation vessels are separate requirements. Just the number 32 by itself does not confirm satisfaction of the average 35 Brix requirement.

If you use a must record of 35 Brix to describe the finished wine, what does it mean?
Brix is a measure of sugar content in juice, while residual sugar in finished wine is given in g/L—they describe different things and use different units. Since sugar is consumed during fermentation, you cannot simply transfer the Brix number from juice to the finished wine.

Should this BC regulation be shifted to the Ontario description?
Check the scope of an appellation, including the state or region. Explaining the shared method of natural freezing is different from applying a specific regulation’s numerical values to other states.

Basis and sources for the exercise

Practice exercises in comparison

Is it possible to judge the sweetness or quality of two wines as the same based only on the shared factor of natural freezing?

Read examples of organizing comparisons
Conditions for ComparisonGerman EisweinCanada/BC VQA Icewine
Common processGrapes that have frozen naturally on the vine are pressed while still frozen.Grapes that have frozen naturally on the vine are pressed while still frozen.
Concentration of the raw materialA portion of the water is left as ice to extract concentrated juice.Similarly, separate ice from concentrated juice.
How to read designations for appellationsCheck criteria such as must weight for Prädikat.Check the provincial regulations of BC for freezing/pressing and must sugar content requirements.
Target of the numbersThe specific gravity of the ingredient juice and the residual sugar in the finished wine are different.Brix in must and residual sugar g/L in finished wine are not equivalent.
Remaining differences in comparisonGrape variety, vineyard, vintage, acidity, residual sugar after fermentation.Read the same item side by side. Do not apply BC’s regulations to other states.

This is an organized study tool based on the designated articles for this course. You can check specific facts and sources in each article.

Explain in your own words

Explain, in 200–400 characters, the shared processes for people buying German and BC Icewine, and which taste factors can't be determined from the label alone.

Check after writing

  • Did you note natural freezing on the vine and pressing while still frozen?
  • Did you distinguish between juice and finished wine, Brix and residual sugar g/L?
  • Check whether regulations are being indiscriminately applied across states or countries.

Reorganize using the comparison table

A comparison table listing processes and conditions lets you check for any missing explanations.

Save response to explanation task

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