RELATIONSHIPS
GI & the 85% Rule: Perspective for Comparison
Read geography, grape resources, and production processes separately.
GI
Geographical origin
Single Designation
Varieties, Vintage, At least 85% by region
Record
Label Integrity Program
This is a schematic diagram summarizing the main text. It does not represent production areas or quality rankings. Sources and reference materials
FIELD NOTE 01
Hierarchy of geographical indications
A GI indicates geographical origin. Classifications such as state, zone, region, and subregion represent differences in geographical scope, and do not rank quality higher from top to bottom. For example, the Barossa zone includes both Barossa Valley and Eden Valley.
FIELD NOTE 02
A single assertion must be at least 85%
The basic requirement for displaying a single variety, single vintage, or single GI is that each origin must comprise at least 85%. The three items refer to different things, even if the number is the same. Even if the variety percentage is satisfied, if the region's percentage is insufficient, then the conditions for displaying a single GI are not met.
FIELD NOTE 03
Records and multiple displays
The Label Integrity Program is a system for establishing the history of what’s declared on the label from records. When several grape varieties or GIs are listed, don't just apply the 85% rule for single mentions; check the related blending regulations and labeling hierarchy. Make it a habit to look up official names and geographical areas on the register.
Judge each item separately. Multiple statements are subject to other conditions.
PAUSE & REFLECT
Check your understanding.
If 85% is met, can variety, origin, and vintage all be displayed in the same way?
Read the explanation ＋
Judge each item separately. Multiple statements are subject to other conditions.
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Sources and reference materials
These are the reference materials for the main text. For details of production regulations, consult the current documents. For individual wine specifications, refer to materials for the relevant vintage.
- Wine Australia | Blending and Labelling Rules ↗
- Wine Australia | The 85% Rule for Single-Origin Labelling ↗
- Wine Australia | GI Register ↗
- Wine Australia | Hierarchy of GI Geographic Levels ↗