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Grillo: Sicilian whites and use of lees

From fresh white wines to those in contact with lees. Compare the post-fermentation processes using the same Grillo.

Questions for this course

Can the weight of Grillo be explained by variety alone?

Before you start reading, briefly jot down your thoughts. You will rephrase them at the end.

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Grillo / Learn by grape

Update date: 2026-09-24

Used for both single-varietal and blends.

Grillo is a white variety from Sicily. Sicilia DOC introduces both single-variety wines and blends with Chardonnay or Lucido. Even for wines prominently labeled “Grillo,” confirm the grape composition before starting a comparison.

Fermentation temperature and aroma.

A style made with gentle pressing and low-temperature fermentation is introduced as having aromas reminiscent of grass and grapefruit. This is an explanation involving the process. Avoid assuming all Grillo has the same aroma just by seeing the variety name.

Compare contact with the lees.

The same source explains that contact with lees produces a more textured style. Use of lees and use of barrels should be confirmed separately. Do not assume that thickness means barrel aging; return to the product data to check time in each vessel and on lees.

What to align and what to compare.

Raw material

Conditions to standardize
Grillo
Conditions for comparison.
Grillo/Grillo
Additional points to confirm
Was the difference in processes shown?

Points of attention in the process

Conditions to standardize
Grillo
Conditions for comparison.
Pressing and fermentation temperature / lees contact after fermentation.
Additional points to confirm
Did you understand that the two techniques can be used together?

Missing conditions

Conditions to standardize
Grillo
Conditions for comparison.
Container / blend / harvest year / period in lees, container, and blend
Additional points to confirm
Are you presuming barrel aging solely based on structure?

Order of reading and key points to consider in each article

0 / 3 articles completed

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Progress is recorded as the completion of reading articles. This does not include completion of explanatory assignments.

  1. 1

    Italy

    Sicily

    Reading Sicilian whites and their terroir.

    ↗
  2. 2

    France

    Chardonnay

    Check the pressing and fermentation steps for whites.

    ↗
  3. 3

    Italy

    Fiano

    Read about other southern Italian whites.

    ↗

READ · HYPOTHESIZE · RECONSIDER

Grillo source analysis: Sicilian whites and use of lees

This comparative material is based on sources. Please distinguish between the characteristics of grape varieties and the conditions of each region or product as you read.

The table is a summary of the sources below. Values given with product names or vintages are based on data for those specific items.

Comparison itemsWinemaking featuring low-temperature fermentation.Production that highlights contact with the lees.
Raw materialGrilloGrillo
Points of attention in the processPressing and fermentation temperature.Contact with lees after fermentation.
Missing conditionsContainer / blend / harvest yearLees duration, container, blend

Each hypothesis or reflection can be up to 2,000 characters. You can save your answers even if you only select an option.

1. What is the relationship between low-temperature fermentation and lees contact?
2. What uses for Grillo are introduced in the materials?
3. If a white wine has richness, does that mean barrels were used?

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What is the relationship between low-temperature fermentation and lees contact?
Fermentation temperature and post-fermentation lees treatment are separate factors. Avoid reading the two rows as mutually exclusive classifications.

What uses of Grillo are introduced in the materials?
The materials read here show multiple methods for making whites. They cannot be fixed to a single use.

If it’s a full-bodied white, is barrel used?
Contact with the lees also affects mouthfeel. Don’t assume the vessel based solely on mouthfeel—confirm with product details.

Basis and sources for the exercise

Practice exercises in comparison

This comparative material is based on sources. Please distinguish between the characteristics of grape varieties and the conditions of each region or product as you read.

Read examples of organizing comparisons
Conditions for ComparisonWinemaking featuring low-temperature fermentation.Production that highlights contact with the lees.
Raw materialGrilloGrillo
Points of attention in the processPressing and fermentation temperature.Contact with lees after fermentation.
Missing conditionsContainer / blend / harvest yearLees duration, container, blend

This is an organized study tool based on the designated articles for this course. You can check specific facts and sources in each article.

Explain in your own words

Compare winemaking featuring low-temperature fermentation with that featuring lees contact, and describe the conditions they share and those that differ.

Check after writing

  • Was the difference in processes shown?
  • Did you understand that the two techniques can be used together?
  • Are you presuming barrel aging solely based on structure?

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