Greece

Greek maps and comparative exercises

Northern reds, Peloponnese highlands, Aegean and Cretan islands. Connect indigenous varieties and cultivation with processes used for sweet and retsina wines.

Read the key points in the diagram

Vin Santo: Distinguish Drying, Fermentation, and Aging →

First, consider your answer to the question, then read the comparison table and explanation. The table is organized based on articles and sources. Lastly, please jot down the basis for your answer and any reflections in your notes.

Criteria for comparing two reds

Can you explain all the differences solely as latitude differences?

Read the comparison table and reasoning
Items for comparison.NaoussaNemea
Main varietiesXinomavroAgiorgitiko
GeographyNorthern foothillsPeloponnese inland
Further requiredVineyard, extraction, and maturation documentsVineyard, extraction, and maturation documents

Since variety and winemaking also change, do not attribute everything to a single cause.

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Vineyard training (trellising) and post-harvest drying.

Is it the same process because of the same tradition on the same island?

Read the comparison table and reasoning
Items for comparison.Vin SantoVin Santo: Sun-drying the Grapes
Point in timeUnder cultivationPost-harvest
SubjectVine shape and bunch positionHarvested grapes
Difference in purposeAdaptation to wind or heatReducing the water content of the ingredients.

Viticulture and winemaking are distinct stages. Illustrate these in chronological order.

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Resin addition and barrel aging

If a wine has aromas reminiscent of wood, does that mean the process is the same?

Read the comparison table and reasoning
Items for comparison.Retsina’s resinOak barrel aging
MaterialNatural resin of Aleppo pineOak vessel
Point in timeAdd during fermentationMaturation stage
Reference materials for readingUse and removal of resinBarrel type and contact time.

How the material is contacted differs. Explain based on the operations described in the reference.

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CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING

Check your understanding, 3 questions.

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Answers and feedback for comparison exercises

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